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Det demilitariserade dilemmat: Ålandskonventionen i en ny säkerhetsordning
Swedish Defence University.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The Åland convention of 1921 established demilitarization and neutralization as means of stabilizing the security order in the Baltic Sea Region. Following Finland´s and Sweden´s accession to NATO, the strategic environment of the region has changed significantly, raising questions about the relevance and interpretation of this long-standing security arrangement. This study examines how the strategic significance of Åland and the role of the convention are represented in political media discourse in connection to the NATO enlargement. Using Bacchi´s “What´s the problem represented to be?” (WPR) approach combined with perspectives from strategy, norm, and securitization theory, the study analyzes discursive effects. The findings indicate two dominant representations: Åland as a strategic vulnerability and Åland as a normative asset. These competing discourses shape how military planning, legal commitments and political legitimacy are understood in the evolving Baltic Security order. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 35
Keywords [sv]
Militärstrategi, Ålandskonventionen, Finland, Sverige, Normer, Säkerhet, WPR
National Category
War, Crisis, and Security Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-14643OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-14643DiVA, id: diva2:2050482
Subject / course
War Studies, Thesis
Educational program
Högre officersprogrammet (HOP)
Uppsok
Social and Behavioural Science, Law
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-04-08 Created: 2026-04-02 Last updated: 2026-04-08Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf