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In the rhythm of the home: How does increased home occupancy affect residential electricity consumption?
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, (SWE).
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, (SWE).
Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, (SWE).
Swedish Defence University, Department of Systems Science for Defence and Security, Systems Science for Defence and Security Division. Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, Division of Systems and Control, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3017-0874
2025 (English)In: Energy Research & Social Science, ISSN 2214-6296, E-ISSN 2214-6326, Vol. 123, article id 104032Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Working from home and increased presence at home have the potential to affect households' ability to use electricity flexibly, by expanding the time window during which devices and appliances are used. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased home presence, potentially influencing this flexibility. As flexibility in electricity consumption is key focus in demand-side management, understanding how changes in home presence impact electricity consumption patterns and potential flexibility is important.Using survey and electricity meter data, this study examined whether changes in Swedish households' electricity consumption during the pandemic differed between those who spent more time at home during the pandemic and those who did not, focusing on two measures capturing electricity consumption patterns: volume and variability.All households showed an increase in average electricity consumption, with more pronounced increases during daytime hours among those who reported being home more. Increased presence at home also reduced variability, suggesting that those at home more often had a more regular electricity consumption pattern. These results are discussed in the light of practical implications for demand-side management.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 123, article id 104032
Keywords [en]
Covid-19 pandemic, Electricity consumption, Demand-side flexibility, Demand response, Working from home, Home presence
National Category
Environmental Studies in Social Sciences
Research subject
Systems science for defence and security
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-13573DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104032OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-13573DiVA, id: diva2:1946512
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2021-00187Available from: 2025-03-21 Created: 2025-03-21 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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