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Beyond Ones and Zeros: Conceptualizing Cyber Crises
Swedish Defence University, Department of Security, Strategy and Leadership (ISSL), Political Science Section, Sektionen för krishantering och internationell samverkan.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5657-9697
2021 (English)In: Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, E-ISSN 1944-4079, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 51-72Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The parallel universe of cyberspace, created by computer networks, ones, and zeros, has changed the rules of the game. It would be inevitable for crisis management research to remain unaffected by the new challenges arising. The present article delves into the underexplored concept of cyber crises, by initiating an academic problematization of crisis conceptualization. Drawing from transboundary crisis management theory, it examines two major cyberattacks, the 2017 WannaCry ransomware attack and the 2016 hacking of the DNC, and explores an empirical puzzle: why are these cases not characterized as crises even though they fit already existing definitions? The article contributes to the theory of transboundary crises by shedding light on previously overlooked cyber crisis characteristics and attempting to propose a definition of cyber crises. The way we perceive crises has a direct impact on how we manage them. Broadening the research agenda and understanding the concept of a cyber crisis could pave the way for a more effective and proactive response to new threats, which is what the following pages attempt to demonstrate.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 12, no 1, p. 51-72
Keywords [en]
crisis perception, cyber crisis management, transboundary crisis management, 危机感知, 眑络危机管理, 跚蟹界危机管理, Percepción de crisis, Gestión de crisis cibernéticas, Gestión de crisis transfronterizas
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Research subject
Statsvetenskap med inriktning mot krishantering och internationell samverkan
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-10500DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12204OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-10500DiVA, id: diva2:1616480
Available from: 2021-12-02 Created: 2021-12-02 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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Prevezianou, Maria Foteini

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