Logo: to the web site of the Swedish Defence University

Logistics is a central component of military operations yet remains an underprioritized research field. Previous research place great emphasis on explaining why factors such as flexibility, continuity and protection are essential for sustaining capability and operational tempo. Less attention has been given to how these factors appear in practice. This study aims to provide a clearer understanding of logistics systems by examining the design of operational logistics in concrete cases. 

The study conducts a qualitative comparative analysis of two ground offensives, Desert Sabre and Iraqi Freedom. Their logistics systems are analyzed through Kress’s principles of operational logistics. The study was conducted by applying open analytical questions, based on theory, to the empirical material, which was then presented according to the principles.

Operational logistics emerged as an integrated system designed to enable the battle plans. Different concepts were used, whereupon one relied on stockpile-based logistics, while the other used distribution-based logistics. This was primarily reflected in the combat units initial resource availability before the offensives. A similarity between both operations was the use of civilian actors to reduce the logistical burden. 

Some theoretical principles were more prominent than others, indicating their particular importance in this operational context, offensive ground operations. This opens for further studies, for example how the same principles appear in defensive operations.