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Securitising information in European borders: how can democracies balance openness with curtailing Russian maligninformation influence?
Swedish Defence University, Department of Political Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0198-2221
Department of Economic History and International relations, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, (SWE).
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, (NLD).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0836-5429
2025 (English)In: European Security, ISSN 0966-2839, E-ISSN 1746-1545, Vol. 34, no 1, p. 127-147Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The EU views malign information influence (MII) as a threat, and this has been enhanced with the Russian invasion of Ukraine resulting in a ban on several Russian media. This article adds to research on the dilemmas of democracies in combatting MII, by consulting the public on whether the ban was a proportionate and effective measure and if it stained the EU’s moral authority. Combining focus groups with a survey of the Swedish population, we found robust support for the ban – slightly stronger among women and increasing with age – and little backlash towards the EU. Respondents supported active countermeasures yet recognised problems with curtailing the free flow of information. The results indicate a need for refinement of an ideal-type model of countermeasures to MII (Hellman and Wagnsson Citation2017). We suggest a new category – “fortifying” – that highlights shared state/individual responsibility and the strengthening of citizens, authorities and the media. We conclude by suggesting a need for additional research on how to balance values of freedom and security and whether public support of bans relies on the precarious geopolitical situation resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine or if securitisation of information is an enduring trend.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 34, no 1, p. 127-147
Keywords [en]
Censorship, malign information influence, EU, Russia, securitisation
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Research subject
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-12304DOI: 10.1080/09662839.2024.2321906OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-12304DiVA, id: diva2:1843641
Available from: 2024-03-11 Created: 2024-03-11 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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Wagnsson, Charlotte

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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  • de-DE
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Output format
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