Weapons of mass division: Sputnik Latvia's Russophobia narratives and testing the rejection-identification model in Russian speakers in LatviaShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Political Psychology, ISSN 0162-895X, E-ISSN 1467-9221, Vol. 45, no 4, p. 753-772Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The effects of exposure to Russian propaganda have long been feared; however, academic research examining responses is scarce. This study aims to investigate the responses of Russian speakers in Latvia to a narrative propagated by the Kremlin-sponsored media outlet Sputnik Latvia that narrates Latvian government policy as Russophobic. The potential to entrench existing ethnopolitical divisions has been highlighted as a possible effect of Russian speakers consuming this narration. We adopt a comprehensive, mixed-method research approach, where we first provide an analysis of the content of Sputnik Latvia's Russophobia narrative in its recent output. Then, using this analysis, we examine how Russian-speaking participants respond to this content in a preregistered survey experiment and a focus group. Theoretically, we orient around the rejection-identification model. This predicts individuals to generally experience lower well-being after perceiving group-based discrimination, but that embracing the stigmatized identity can help maintain well-being despite this perceived devaluation. Our results showed that even brief exposure to Sputnik Latvia's Russophobia narrative led to higher levels of perceived discrimination and group identification in Russian speakers. However, we found no significant effects on well-being, which deviates from extant literature on discrimination. We discuss the reasons for this and suggest future directions.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 45, no 4, p. 753-772
Keywords [en]
identity, Latvia, malign information influence, rejection identification, Russia, state-sponsored media
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Research subject
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-12305DOI: 10.1111/pops.12964OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-12305DiVA, id: diva2:1843645
2024-03-112024-03-112024-09-13Bibliographically approved