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As the effects of climate change become more severe, increased attention has been drawn to the insecurities created in the countries and communities most affected. This thesis investigates the complex relationship between drought and terrorism. Many scholars agree that a relationship can be found, but less certainty and consensus have been reached regarding the underlying factors that contribute to the likelihood of terrorism. This thesis will explore a causal mechanism consisting of internally displaced persons, terrorist recruitment opportunities and level of political stability and their potential effect. It investigates how these factors can be connected and to what extent the conditions can be traced in the relationship between drought and terrorism. Using a Structured Focused Comparison paired with elements of process tracing, the conditions linking drought to terrorism will be traced under four different periods, stretching from periods of drought and non-drought between 2015 and 2022. The study thus fails to reveal a direct relationship between drought and terrorism. However, the conditions that are investigated may have an indirect effect on the increased terrorism in the country. The results derived from the study further support previous research that drought and terrorism are not directly linked. This study highlights the importance of continuing and developing the effects of climate variability on terrorism. Specifically, it stresses the need for future research to investigate if and under what conditions climate-related shocks have on terrorism