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Moving out of the blizzard: Towards a comprehensive approach to hybrid threats and hybrid warfare
Swedish Defence University, Department of Military Studies, Tactical Warfare Division, Land Operations Section.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5426-8238
Swedish Defence University, Department of Military Studies, Tactical Warfare Division, Land Operations Section.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3339-3536
Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap (MSB), (SWE).
2021 (English)In: Hybrid Warfare: Security and Asymmetric Conflict in International Relations / [ed] Mikael Weissmann, Niklas Nilsson, Björn Palmertz, Per Thunholm, London: I.B. Tauris, 2021, p. 263-272Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

To fully comprehend and counter hybrid threats and hybrid warfare (HT&HW) is a complex task, but also a very important one. In this chapter we will outline a schematic model for how to comprehend hybrid threats and hybrid warfare, outlining the “Hybridity Blizzard Model”. This model comes in three versions, of which the first presents a simplified picture of the dynamics of and between HT&HW, as well as responses and countermeasures. The second version adds a temporal dimension to this relationship, demonstrating how short term actions and responses relate to long-term vulnerabilities and resilience. The third version, in contrast, aims to provide a more accurate picture of the complex real-world situation. The aim of the model is to enable not only a better understanding of the dynamics themselves but also how to identify, comprehend and act against HT&HW.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: I.B. Tauris, 2021. p. 263-272
Keywords [en]
War, International Relations, Politics, National Security, Cyber Security, Cyber, Security, US, Iran, Catalan, Ukraine Grey-zone, Hybrid, Hybrid Threats, Warfare, Hybrid Warfare, Intelligence, Resilience, National Security, Russia, NATO, USA, EU, Military, Army, China, Taiwan, Influence Operations, Intelligence cooperation, Cyberwarfare, Total Defence, Comprehensive Defence, Hybridity Blizzard Model
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies) Other Social Sciences Media and Communications
Research subject
War Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9870DOI: 10.5040/9781788317795.0025ISBN: 978-1-7883-1711-5 (print)ISBN: 978-1-7883-1962-1 (print)ISBN: 978-1-7883-1779-5 (electronic)ISBN: 978-1-7867-3655-0 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-9870DiVA, id: diva2:1547075
Available from: 2021-04-23 Created: 2021-04-23 Last updated: 2022-02-02Bibliographically approved

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Moving out of the blizzard(609 kB)216 downloads
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febaa2156a2c4d8fe75654917e76602dd8e3eb3b89af671f11c8a833d1b45ffeff37048604c390c2c82dbfd4a6c2ac4af04e81ae1a700ebfd144650f1859a953
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Weissmann, MikaelNilsson, NiklasPalmertz, Björn

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
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  • Other style
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  • de-DE
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  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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