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Conclusion: The Hostage Case, Present Day Knowledge, and Future Implications
Försvarshögskolan, Institutionen för statsvetenskap och juridik, Centrum för operativ juridik och folkrätt.
VID Specialized University (NOR).
2023 (engelsk)Inngår i: Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case / [ed] Nobuo Hayashi; Carola Lingaas, The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2023, s. 289-300Kapittel i bok, del av antologi (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

Seventy-five years after a US tribunal in Nuremberg acquitted Lothar Rendulic of devastating and forcibly evacuating Northern Norway, the Rendulic Rule stands firmly in international law. This concluding chapter summarises the anthology’s main historical, legal, and military-ethical findings. It provides an overview of the historical developments that culminated in the scorched earth tactics applied by the retreating German 20th Mountain Army under Rendulic’s command. It then discusses the preparations and legal peculiarities of the trial, as well as reactions to the judgment. The chapter shows that the case against Rendulic is arguably the wrong foundation for the no second-guessing rule, since he did not consider the complete devastation of Northern Norway and the forcible evacuation of its entire civilian population militarily necessary. Although the Rendulic Rule rests on meagre legal forensics, it has acquired legal significance in primary rules of conduct in the shape of the reasonable commander test in international humanitarian law and the mistake of fact defence in international criminal law. Numerous domestic, regional, and international courts and tribunals have applied the rule that nowadays has a strong legal standing. Yet, despite rapidly evolving military and information technology, reasonableness, empathy, and (institutional) bias in combat remain challenging issues

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2023. s. 289-300
Emneord [en]
Lothar Rendulic, Rendulic Rule, Hostage Case, Nuremberg Trial, Telford Taylor, Northern Norway, scorched earth tactics, forcible evacuation, Josef Terboven, Alfred Jodl, honest error, reasonable commander, mistake of fact, no second-guessing rule, military necessity, empathy in war, moral equality of civilians, drone warfare
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Juridik med inriktning mot operativ juridik och folkrätt
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-11814DOI: 10.1007/978-94-6265-611-6ISBN: 978-94-6265-610-9 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-94-6265-611-6 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:fhs-11814DiVA, id: diva2:1796701
Tilgjengelig fra: 2023-09-13 Laget: 2023-09-13 Sist oppdatert: 2023-11-20bibliografisk kontrollert

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